
Ancient city of Anuradhapura is a major city and Unesco World Heritage site located in the north central plain of Sri Lanka lying 205 kilometers (127 mi) north of Colombo on the banks of the historic Malwathu Oya famous for its well-preserved ruins of the ancient Sinhalese civilisation. Best historical sites has been inhabited as a major human settlement on the island for Sunrise at Ruwanwelisaya stupa almost three millennia and it is one of the oldest continuously occupied cities in Asia.

It is the cradle of the Hydraulic Sinhalese civilisation, Theravada Buddhism, and the longest-serving ancient capital of Sri Lanka that has survived for 1500 years. Ancient city of Anuradhapura was also the centre of Theravada Buddhism for many centuries and has been a major Buddhist pilgrimage site with ruins of many ancient Buddhist temples, including the famous Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya and the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, the oldest still-living, documented, Sacred Bodhi Tree Anuradhapura in the world[1] and that is believed to have originally been a branch of the sacred fig tree at Bodh Gaya (Bihar, India), under which the Buddha attained enlightenment.
As the birthplace of Theravada Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura Sunrise at Ruwanwelisaya stupa remains one of the world’s most significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites. Key sacred landmarks include:
Beyond its religious significance, Sacred Bodhi Tree Anuradhapura boasts royal palaces, Sunrise at Ruwanwelisaya stupa moonstones, and ancient monasteries that reflect its golden age. The Isurumuniya Rock Temple, with its Best historical sites famous lover’s sculpture, and the Samadhi Buddha Statue, a masterpiece of serene meditation, highlight the city’s artistic brilliance.
Unlike many ancient ruins, Sacred Bodhi Tree Anuradhapura remains a living heritage city, where millennia-old temples still function as active places of worship. Pilgrims and travelers alike walk among sacred stupas, stone-carved ponds, and monastic ruins, experiencing a profound connection to Best historical sites Sri Lanka’s spiritual past.
For those seeking to explore the roots of Sri Lankan culture, Buddhism, and hydraulic ingenuity, Anuradhapura offers an unparalleled journey through time. Whether cycling among its ruins, meditating under sacred trees, or marveling at its engineering feats, this ancient city is a must-visit destination for every traveler.